Periodontal disease is a widespread concern that affects nearly half of adults in the United States, ranging from mild gingivitis to more advanced stages, such as periodontitis. Left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to significant oral health issues, including gum damage, bone loss, and even tooth loss. At Family 1st Dental – Wayne, our experienced dentist is here to help diagnose, treat, and prevent all stages of periodontal disease for our patients.

What Causes Periodontal Disease?

The primary cause of gum disease is inadequate oral hygiene. When brushing and flossing are not performed regularly, plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and beneath the gumline. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional during a cleaning. Over time, the bacteria in plaque and tartar irritate the gums, leading to infection and inflammation.

Stages of Periodontal Disease

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease and is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushed. This stage is reversible with professional dental care and improved at-home hygiene. However, if gingivitis progresses, it can develop into periodontitis, a more advanced form of the disease that causes gum recession and the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets trap bacteria, making it difficult to clean and leading to further infection and damage to the bone and tissue supporting your teeth.

At Family 1st Dental – Wayne, we have the expertise to treat all stages of periodontal disease. If you notice symptoms like swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or loose teeth, it’s important to seek treatment from our dentist in Wayne as soon as possible.

Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

Several factors increase the risk of developing periodontal disease, including:

• Poor oral hygiene: Inconsistent brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup.
• Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system, making it harder for gums to heal.
• Diabetes: Diabetes can increase the risk of infection, including gum disease.
• Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to gum disease.
• Hormonal changes: Changes in hormones, such as those during pregnancy or menopause, can make gums more sensitive.
• Certain medications: Some medications can cause gum overgrowth, making it harder to maintain good oral hygiene.

Preventing and Treating Periodontal Disease

The best way to prevent periodontal disease is through regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. These practices help prevent plaque from turning into tartar and reduce the risk of infection. If periodontal disease is diagnosed, our dentist in Wayne offers treatments to restore gum health and prevent further damage. This can include deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), gum therapy, and, in some cases, surgical procedures to repair severe damage.

If you are experiencing any signs of gum disease or if it’s time for your next check-up, contact Family 1st Dental – Wayne today to schedule an appointment. Our team is dedicated to helping you maintain healthy, beautiful gums and teeth for life.